15A NCAC 10A .1502      REPLACEMENT COSTS of wildlife

(a)  For the purpose of this Rule, "replacement cost" means the monetary amount to replace a specimen of wildlife that has been taken, injured, removed, harmfully altered, damaged, or destroyed. As specified in G.S. 113-267, this term shall be broadly construed to include indirect costs of replacement if direct stocking or replacement is not feasible, including the costs of habitat improvement or restoration, the establishment of sanctuaries, and any other recognized conservation technique.

(b)  The following factors shall be considered when determining replacement costs:

(1)           whether the species has a season for take;

(2)           whether the species is classified as endangered, threatened, or special concern;

(3)           the relative frequency of species occurrence in the State;

(4)           the extent of existing suitable habitat for the species within the State;

(5)           the unique habitat requirements of the species;

(6)           the cost of acquiring, by purchase or long‑term lease, lands and waters for habitat development;

(7)           the cost of improving and maintaining suitable habitat for the species on lands and waters owned or acquired by the Commission;

(8)           the cost of live‑trapping the species in areas of adequate populations and transplanting them to areas of suitable habitat with low populations;

(9)           the availability of replacement specimens and the cost of acquisition for restocking species in the wild;

(10)         the cost of propagating and rearing the species in captivity or a hatchery and the cost of transporting them to an area with suitable habitat;

(11)         the ratio between the natural life expectancy of the species and the period of its probable survival in the wild when having been reared in captivity;

(12)         the consumer price index; and

(13)         any other factor that gives value to the species.

(c)  Based on the factors in Paragraph (b) of this Rule, the following scheduled amounts shall represent the estimated replacement cost of an individual wildlife specimen. Replacement costs are per individual for wildlife species and per inch for fish species unless otherwise noted:

 

Species                                                                                                   Replacement Cost

 

Birds

Crow                                                                                                      4.00

Dove                                                                                                      13.00

Duck

American black duck                                                          125.00

Canvasback                                                                          125.00

Gadwall                                                                                 125.00

Long-tailed duck                                                                 125.00

White-winged scoter                                                           125.00

All other ducks                                                                    41.00

Goose (includes Brant and Snow)                                                    125.00

Grouse                                                                                                   125.00

Pheasant                                                                                                37.00

Quail                                                                                                      125.00

Rail

Clapper, king, and Virginia                                                125.00

Coot, Gallinule, Moorhen, and Sora                                37.00

Snipe                                                                                                      26.00

Swan, tundra                                                                                        1078.00

Woodcock                                                                                            125.00

Big Game

Bear, black                                                                                           2232.00

Deer                                                                                                        602.00

Turkey, wild                                                                                          525.00

 

Small Game

Beaver                                                                                                   104.00

Bobcat                                                                                                   647.00

Fox                                                                                                         88.00

Mink                                                                                                      75.00

Muskrat                                                                                                 19.00

Opossum                                                                                               6.00

Otter                                                                                                       647.00

Rabbit                                                                                                    13.00

Raccoon                                                                                                58.00

Skunk                                                                                                    19.00

Squirrel, fox                                                                                         54.00

Squirrel, gray and red                                                                         17.00

Weasel                                                                                                   11.00

Reptiles

Kingsnake, scarlet                                                                               100.00

Milksnake, coastal plain                                                                    200.00

Milksnake, eastern                                                                              100.00

Snake, eastern hognose                                                                      100.00

Turtle, eastern box                                                                              150.00

Turtle, spotted                                                                                      150.00

 

Elk                                                                                                                          2500.00

Any other species with no open season                                                          54.00

 

Endangered Species                                                                                            4960.00

Threatened Species                                                                                             4313.00

Special Concern Species                                                                                    3000.00

 

Fish Species

 

Bass

Alabama Bass                                                                                      0.80

Hybrid (Bodie) Bass                                                                           1.27

Largemouth Bass                                                                                0.80

Redeye Bass                                                                                         0.80

Smallmouth Bass                                                                                2.34

Spotted Bass                                                                                         0.80

Striped Bass                                                                                         1.27

White                                                                                                     0.25

Bullhead

Black Bullhead                                                                                    1.72/fish

Brown Bullhead                                                                                  1.72/fish

Flat Bullhead                                                                                        1.72/fish

Snail Bullhead                                                                                     1.72/fish

Yellow Bullhead                                                                                 1.72/fish

Catfish

Blue Catfish                                                                                         0.61

Channel Catfish                                                                                   0.61

Flathead Catfish                                                                                  0.61

White Catfish                                                                                       0.61

Crappie                                                                                                                  0.48

Kokanee Salmon                                                                                                 0.71

Muskellunge                                                                                                         9.99

Pickerel

Chain Pickerel                                                                                      0.99

Redfin Pickerel                                                                                     0.99

Sauger                                                                                                                    0.92

Shad

American Shad                                                                                    1.40/fish

Hickory Shad                                                                                       1.40/fish

Sunfish

Bluegill Sunfish                                                                                   2.65/fish

Flier Sunfish                                                                                         2.65/fish

Green Sunfish                                                                                      2.65/fish

Pumpkinseed Sunfish                                                                         2.65/fish

Redbreast (Robin)                                                                               2.65/fish

Redear (Shellracer)                                                                              2.65/fish

Roanoke Bass                                                                                      2.65/fish

Rock Bass Sunfish                                                                              2.65/fish

Warmouth Sunfish                                                                              2.65/fish

Trout

Brook Trout                                                                                          0.71

Brown Trout                                                                                         0.71

Rainbow Trout                                                                                     0.71

Walleye                                                                                                                 0.92

White Perch                                                                                                          0.25

Yellow Perch                                                                                                        0.92

 

All other game fish                                                                                              0.76/fish

All other nongame fish                                                                                       1.87/fish

 

Endangered, Threatened, Special Concern

Mussels                                                                                                  50.54/mussel

Crayfish                                                                                                50.00/crayfish

Finfish                                                                                                    157.54/fish

(d)  The following factors shall be considered when determining the costs of an investigation conducted pursuant to G.S. 143-215.3(a)(7) or by court order for the purpose of determining the cost of replacement of wildlife:

(1)           the time expended by the employee conducting or involved in the investigation, including travel time between the place of usual employment and the site of the investigation, and the time required in formulating and rendering the report;

(2)           the total compensation cost of service to the state for each employee involved, including annual salary, total insurance, and the state's contribution to social security taxes and to the applicable retirement system;

(3)           subsistence costs for the investigating personnel, including meals, reasonable gratuities, and lodging, when required;

(4)           the cost of all necessary transportation;

(5)           the use or rental equipment or vehicles, when required;

(6)           the cost of cleaning, repairing, or replacing any clothing damaged, soiled, or contaminated by conducting the investigation; and

(7)           any other expense directly related to and necessitated by the investigation.

(e)  In assessing the cost of time expended in completing the investigation, the time expended by each person required to take part in the investigation shall be recorded in hours, the value of which shall be computed according to the ratio between the annual costs of service of the employee and his or her total annual working hours 2087 hours reduced by holidays, annual leave entitlement, and earned sick leave. Other costs shall be assessed as follows:

(1)           the actual cost of meals, reasonable gratuities, and lodging away from home, not to exceed the current maximum per diem for state employees at the time of the investigation;

(2)           total mileage by motor vehicle multiplied by:

(A)          the then current rate per mile for travel by state‑owned vehicle; or

(B)          the then current rate per mile for travel by privately owned vehicle, if applicable;

(3)           ten dollars ($10.00) per hour for boat and motor use;

(4)           uniform and clothing cleaning and repair cost; and

(5)           any other expense directly related to and necessitated by the investigation.

 

History Note:        Authority G.S. 113-134; 113-267; 143-215.3;

Eff. December 22, 2022.